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Temperature Converter & Guide: Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin & More

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and other temperature units. Includes formulas, tables, and practical examples for science, cooking, and travel.

Result

Introduction

Temperature is measured using different scales around the world. The most common are Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K). Understanding how to convert between them is essential for science, cooking, and travel.

Key Temperature Scales

  • Celsius (°C): Used worldwide and in science. Water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C.
  • Fahrenheit (°F): Used mainly in the US. Water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F.
  • Kelvin (K): The SI unit for temperature. 0 K is absolute zero. Water freezes at 273.15 K and boils at 373.15 K.

Conversion Formulas

  • Celsius to Fahrenheit: (°C × 9/5) + 32 = °F
  • Fahrenheit to Celsius: (°F − 32) × 5/9 = °C
  • Celsius to Kelvin: °C + 273.15 = K
  • Kelvin to Celsius: K − 273.15 = °C
  • Fahrenheit to Kelvin: ((°F − 32) × 5/9) + 273.15 = K
  • Kelvin to Fahrenheit: ((K − 273.15) × 9/5) + 32 = °F

Conversion Table

Celsius (°C)Fahrenheit (°F)Kelvin (K)
−40−40233.15
032273.15
2577298.15
100212373.15

Example Conversions

  • Convert 20°C to °F: (20 × 9/5) + 32 = 68°F
  • Convert 68°F to °C: (68 − 32) × 5/9 = 20°C
  • Convert 0°C to K: 0 + 273.15 = 273.15 K

Tips

  • Remember that Kelvin does not use the degree symbol (K, not °K).
  • Use the formulas above for quick mental conversions.
  • Online converters are handy for less common conversions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

Multiply Celsius by 9/5 and add 32. For example, 25°C × 9/5 + 32 = 77°F.

What is absolute zero?

Absolute zero is 0 Kelvin (−273.15°C), the lowest possible temperature where all molecular motion stops.

Why are there different temperature scales?

Different scales were developed for various scientific and practical needs. Celsius is used worldwide, Fahrenheit mainly in the US, and Kelvin in science.

What is the boiling point of water in Kelvin?

373.15 K (100°C or 212°F).